Why a Permit Is Not the Same as Permission

A data center's issued permit doesn't guarantee durable permission; political, community and hidden-review risks can still derail or reprice the project.

• Permit ≠ permission: A permit is one administrative approval; permission is the full, durable set of political, institutional and social conditions needed to keep a project moving.
• DLPT framework introduced: Discretion, Legitimacy, Process Depth, and Trade-offs are proposed as the lenses for assessing a data center's approval pathway risk.

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